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Academic insights

Academic Insights are aimed at all those interested in research and developments in the evidence base for high-quality probation and youth justice services.

We commission leading academics to present their views on specific topics, assisting with informed debate and aiding understanding of what helps and what hinders the delivery of services.

Crucially, evidence-based practice is supported by blending key findings and insights from a range of models, disciplines and types of research, as well as from across jurisdictions. 

The views expressed in the papers do not necessarily reflect the policy position of HM Inspectorate of Probation.


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68 inspections and research

A tripartite strategy for unpaid work in the community

Published:
This report sets out the benefits to be gained from a clear underpinning philosophy and strategic direction for unpaid work which meets the needs of victims, those who have offended, and the community as a whole.

The Risk-Need-Responsivity model: 1990 to the Present

Published:
This report summarises the history of the Risk-Need-Responsivity model of assessment and rehabilitation from 1990 to the present day.

The IDEAS approach to effective practice in youth justice

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Heidi Dix and Jen Meade, outlining the IDEAS approach to effective practice in youth justice which comprises the five interlinked elements of influence, delivery, expertise, alliance, and support.

Supporting children’s compliance on community supervision

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Mairéad Seymour, introducing the concept of compliance and exploring strategies that pro-actively support and encourage substantive compliance by children and young people.

Ethical humility in probation

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Frederic Reamer, highlighting the importance of practitioners’ humility and reflective practice when managing ethical issues in probation.

Growth and the core conditions of transformative change

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Emma Hands and Dr Sarah Lewis, introducing the ideas and practices of Growth work. A whole system approach is promoted which seeks to grow an organisation through building a sense of community and belonging.

Effective practice in Resettlement

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Dr Matt Cracknell, reviewing the evidence base on how best to support people as they leave prison and transition back into the community.

Older people on probation

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Nichola Cadet, highlighting the importance of understanding the needs of older people on probation.

Professionalism in Probation

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Dr Matt Tidmarsh, reviewing the literature on ‘professionalism’ and applying it to the probation service.

Desistance, recovery, and justice capital: Putting it all together

Published:
This report was kindly produced by Hazel Kemshall and Kieran McCartan, highlighting the importance of recovery capital and justice capital to desistance and community integration.